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Formal education consists of systematic instruction, teaching and training by teachers. This consists of the application of pedagogy and the development of curricula. In a liberal education tradition, teachers draw on many different disciplines for their lessons, including psychology, philosophy, linguistics, biology, and sociology. Teachers in specialized professions such as astrophysics, law, or zoology may teach only in a narrow area, usually as professors at institutions of higher learning. There is much specialist instruction in fields of trade for those who want specific skills, such as required to be a pilot, for example. Finally, there is an array of educational opportunity in the informal sphere- such as with museums and libraries. Informal education also includes knowledge and skills learned and refined during the course of life, including education that comes from experience in practicing a profession. The right to education has been described as a fundamental human right since 1952, Article 2 of the first Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights obliges all signatory parties to guarantee the right to education. At world level, the United Nations' International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966 guarantees this right under its Article 13. Primary (or elementary) education consists of the first years of formal, structured education. In general, primary education consists of six or seven years of schooling starting at the age of 5 or 6, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary education, and this proportion is rising.[1] Under the Education for All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary education by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary education. The division between primary and secondary education is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some education systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary education taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary education, are mostly referred to as primary schools. Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior schools. In most contemporary educational systems of the world, secondary education consists of the second years of formal education that occur during adolescence.[citation needed] It is characterised by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary education for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" education (e.g., university, vocational school) for adults.[citation needed] Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary education also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Secondary education occurs mainly during the teenage years. In the United States and Canada primary and secondary education together are sometimes referred to as K-12 education, and in New Zealand Year 1-13 is used. The purpose of secondary education can be to give common knowledge, to prepare for higher education or to train directly in a profession.
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Education Subcategories
Education Articles
The Mysteries Of Money by Peter Loveday
Jan 04, 2009
It's funny that even though we use it every day, for many of us money is a very mysterious commodity. Sure, we understand what it is in its physical form—coins and paper bills—but most of us don't really understand all the ramifications of money, how...
I Want to Learn Forex Trading, Where Do I Start? by wowpub DK
Dec 25, 2008
If you are interested in Forex (foreign currency trading), then there is a lot you must learn before you can begin your profitable journey to riches. One must educate, practice and learn to control him/herself in order to achieve reasonable goals. ...
Government Grants 101 by Jackie B
Dec 25, 2008
There is plenty of government money out there. Thousands of programs have been created to assist the general population with anything ranging from small business start-ups to money for school. These programs were designed with the ultimate goal of ...
Student loans: cost effective funds for your education by Peter Maxwell
Dec 22, 2008
Want to go for higher studies but lack sufficient funds? Wondering how to finance your educational needs? Stop thinking and start acting! Get student loans as they provide you correct financial assistance to assist your dream of higher education. The...
Bad Credit Student Loans: For Healthier And Safer Education by Peter Maxwell
Dec 19, 2008
Loans are the best means for a student to arrange money for his brighter educational career. When no condition is in your favor and you cannot find any better means to approach for financial help, you better leave such futile efforts. In fact, there ...
As Real As It Gets by Virgil Oxley
Dec 16, 2008
Should there be any doubt in your mind as to the reality of the global economic meltdown, the facts are clear—this is as real as it gets. Between the subprime mortgage market collapse, the $700 billion bailout of Wall Street, the impending bankruptcy...
Student Finance Services: Get Helped Financially In Education by Grasy George
Dec 16, 2008
Curious and serious enough to build up a successful career? Your dream of being successful will be fulfilled now very easily as the Student Finance Services are there to su...
Poor credit student loans: easy finance for your education by Turk Malloy
Dec 10, 2008
Poor credit student loans can be obtained by students suffering from poor credit scores. The borrowers with FICO scores below average and bad credit like CCJs, IVA, late payments, arrears, defaults and bankruptcy can now fulfill their dream of higher...
Tour Agents by Peter Aerssens
Dec 05, 2008
Over the last years, a new and perhaps better way to reserve a vacation has swept the vacation market- online. They said that reserving a vacation online might save you roughly £250 than when you were to attend a tour agent. Is the tete-to-tete sel...
Student Help with Financial Aid by Johanne Climaco
Dec 02, 2008
The current economic crisis the country is facing has changed the financial situation of many families for the worse. As much as they’d like to save money, many people are forced to use their savings – some of which were allotted for college. To make...
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